10. The chain of thoughts.
The following are referred to in the writings of
The devil is well-aware of the benefits which are borne from prayer. For this reason, he attempts to contaminate it.
Even if we are victorious over the demon, he installs in us the thoughts of pride and haughtiness through the use of other means, such as the fact that we have attained virtue, since, for example, all the cunning and tempting thoughts have been terminated.
This thought, that we are victorious, resembles a snake which is coiled and hidden in the dung heap of haughtiness. Cunning and tempting thoughts are hidden and nesting in the depths of our hearts!
There are demons who infect our soul at the moment we lay down to sleep and there are others who contaminate our very first thoughtswhen we wake up in the morning. The devil never loses the chance of fighting us.
There are times when he implants in us thoughts which are against our spiritual confessor and guide. In other occassions immediately after the confession of our sins, he reminds us of the sins we have just confessed in order to bring us to the point of despair. Yet other times, he even casts us into sin and, following that, installs in us the thought of teaching others to perform the same sin!
These, in general terms, are the thoughts which are created by the devil.
Let us now examine the thoughts which are created by man, himself.
The human mind is fond of creating havoc. That is, just as a dog goes to the butcher store in order to grab some piece of meat, or a food-lover is fond of continually speaking of food, the human mind resembles these examples. Many times, it feeds on improper and unclean notions.
A monk who has no possessions, who owns no property (and by denfmition is Christian), therefore has no troublesome temptations at the time of his prayer. There are no thoughts of problems or issues concerning possessions or lands, which enter his mind to break his concentration at the time of prayer. However, a person who owns properties and possessions and is fond of them, has his reflections and thoughts on materialistic things at the time of his prayer.
The person who cannot control himself, that is a person who is a glutton, has his mind and thoughts continuously concerned about impure images.
It is for this reason that St. John of Mount Sinai when writing in "The Climacus", after hisdissertation concerning gluttony very wisely placed the topic of fornication.
"For, I believe", he states, "that gluttony is the mother of fornication".
So then, where do the thoughts of fornication originate? If a person enjoys a leisurely life with all the necessary comfort and, as a result, does not know how to endure hardships and has no knowledge of how to engage in spiritual exercises of ascetic nature, then it is very natural for this person to have thoughts of fornication which will eventually lead to the act. In other instances, again, when a person liberates senses in order to view some other person or to touch someone with his hand, or hear something indecent, it is as if at that moment, he has opened the door to impure thoughts. Of course, man's nature is prone him to having such thoughts.
Even the disobedience to God's covenants gives birth to a "warehouse of thoughts". That is, the human mind becomes a storage of cunning
thoughts. The same types of thoughts are also created by disobeying our confessor and spiritual father.
Many times, human curiosity to explore God's mysteries creates blasphemous thoughts, such as the thought that God is unjust and favors some persons over others. That to some He gives visions and miracles and yet to others He gives nothing!
11. Combination of thoughts.
There exist, however, thoughts which originate from man as well as the devil. These are the "combination thoughts".
"7 have seen", says
These are, in general terms, the thoughts which originate from man as well as the devil.
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Throughout all this battle, there exists a ladder; attack, combination, consent, captivity.
The enemy attacks the person with one simple thought or with one image. When that person accepts, then the consent takes place. Then begins the conversation with the thought. From this moment on begins the person's own responsibility for thoughts or actions. Following, the person consents with delight in order to fulfill that which the thought suggests, and in the end he submits and is imprisoned by the passion.
12. Results of the thoughts.
When the thought ages inside us, we then become servants to attempt its accomplishment. Attempt is the attachment of a person to material items and his desire to obtain only these items. Thus, the person's mind becomes detached from the eternal nourishment. And when the person's mind withdraws totally from God, then "it becomes either ferocious or de- vilish". That is, the person becomes either as a beast or a demon. We observe this happening in today's consumer society. The person's mind has become adhered only to the earthly and has no thought whatsoever of heaven. The result is that the person is transformed into a beast and handicraft (technology) in whatever form, has been deified.
Man becomes unrestrained. He cannot control himself. When a person does not fight against the cunning thought, he then becomes a slave of sin. "Whoever retains the thoughts of sin, without fighting nor arguing with them, then commits the act of sin".Our thoughts corrupt us and crush us, thus creating problems within our personal relationships.
Thoughts pollute and contaminate our soul, poisoning it and mortifying it. "This is the battle of the cunning demon. And with these arrows he poisons all souls", as St. Hysichios the Elder tells us.
With the acceptance of thoughts, the devil obtains authority and can drive a person even to suicide, since that person cannot withstand the devil's strength. The thought makes the soul under handed. That is, it ties the human soul to the earthly things. The person who senses the continuous harassments of corrupt thoughts and feels the underbelly of the body on fire, reveals that he is distanced from the sweet fragrance of The Holy Spirit.
One then loses his outspokenness with God. When the mind begins to converse with shameful and indecent thoughts, then "it is discredited in
its frankness towards God". It is not possible for God to have communion, that is communication, with a person whose mind is continually being polluted with indecent and cunning thoughts. Just as it is detestable for an earthly lord when he observes someone denouncing him in order to converse with his enemies, so it is with God.
"Impure thoughts separate God from man". God does not reveal His mysteries to a person who is possessed by defiled thoughts.
Since thoughts separate man from God, consequently, for this reason, a number of bodily abnormalities then arise. Anxiety, insecurity, and fear, on top of many other bodily illnesses, are caused by thoughts. These causes are apparent even to medical doctors. For this reason, they order their patients not to think of various things which would cause them distress.
One thought is enough to cause a person to lose his sleep all night long. It is for this reasoncan even break his nerves. The holy father, the Abbot Theodore, used to say: "The thought comes in order to disturb me".
These, in brief, are the results of cunning and corrupt thoughts. We should, however, also see the manners in which one must confront these types of thoughts, which mostly originate from the devil.
13. The confrontation of thoughts.
How can someone become liberated from shameful thoughts?
The Saints and Holy Fathers of our Church have made evident to us, the various ways of confronting such thoughts.
St. John Chrysostome advises us not to declare or express them, but to choke them with silence. It is just as the beasts and reptiles when they fall into the pit. If then find some outlet upwards, they climb up and out and usually become more ferocious. If, however, they continu-
ously remain enclosed therein, they are easily lost and disappear.
The same happens with the polluting thoughts. If they find some outlet by way of a person's mouth to be verbally expressed, they then light up the internal flame. If, however, they are blockaded with silence, they become weak. They dissolve hunger and quickly disappear.
The passage, "How could I do anything so wicked, and sin against God?" (Genesis 39:9) is appropriate. When any type of illogical thought comes to agitate us, let us think of how the most minuscule and illogical thoughts cannot be hidden from God.
The study of God's Laws, the remembrance of things which are to take place in the future, as well as all that God has done just for us, decreases the corrupt thoughts. They, therefore, cannot take root within us.
Their redemption. Just as a snake coming out of its nest runs in order to hide elsewhere, so it iswith loathsome thoughts. When they are redeemed, they then depart from the person. We should know that nothing makes the demons un-happier than the concealment of shameful thoughts.
The exhaustion of the soul and the bodily trials "on all occasions, places and things" can a person in not having indencent thoghts.
"Tend to rid yourself from the passions and you will immediately expell these thoughts from your mincf\ stresses St. Maximus the Confessor. That is, in order for someone to rid himself from fornication, he should weary himself bodily and fast. In order to dismiss rage and sadness, he should despise fame and glory, dishonesty and disgrace. In order to dispel revenge, he should pray for the person who caused him harm.
We cannot hinder thoughts from coming to us. We can, however, not accept them. It is the same as with crows. Just as we cannot stop them from flying overhead of us, we can however, prevent them from building their nests on our heads.
Let us follow what St. Basil has to say concerning this topic and the war that is involved.
"We should confront these attacks with intensive care and attentiveness, just as an athlete when he evades his opponent's blows with the accurate precaution necessary, together with the flexibility of his body. We should entrust the ending of the war and the avoidance of the arrows, to prayer and assistance from above.
And even if the tricky enemy, during the hour of prayer, subjects us to cunning fantasies, the soul should not interrupt its prayer. The soul should also know that it is not responsible for the cunning attacks undertaken by the enemy, in addition to the fantasies emanating from the "paradoxical miracle maker". On the contrary, he should think of the fact that these thoughts are due to the impertinence of the inventor of evil. That person should then intensify his kneeling to The Lord andshould plead to God to dissolve the cunning partition caused by irrational and absurd thoughts, so that, unhindered, he can approach God.
If, however, the harmful attack of the thought becomes more intense due to the impudence of the enemy, we should not turn to cowardice nor quit the battle in its duration, but instead, we should endure up to the point when God will notice our perseverance. He will then enlighten us with the Grace of The Holy Spirit, which will on one hand cause the enemy to flee, and on the other hand flood our mind with Holy Light, in order for the thought to adore God with uninterrupted tranquillity and joy".
In general, the Holy Fathers have these methods of confronting corrupt thoughts: a) Prayer, b) Objection, and c) Contempt.
a) Prayer, It is not possible for the beginner to rid himself of these thoughts on his own. It is only those perfected in prayer who know how to do this.
The prayer of the mind, the monologistic prayer of "Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, the sinner", is the strongest weapon which someone can use in order to win over cunning thoughts. "The name of Jesus scourges the enemies. There is truly no stronger weapon on earth nor in heaven", stresses
"The ever sweet Name of Jesus, continuously meditated on with fervent passion and faith in the depths of the heart, lulls to sleep all the evil thoughts, while awakening all the pure and spiritual. And wherever there originated impure thoughts from the heart such as murder, adultery (Matthew 15:19), as the Lord said, it is from there that follow thoughts filled with purity, and speech of wisdom and Grace.
b) The Objection. Prayer is for the beginners and the weak. Those who are able to combat should then use objection, which usually muzzles the demons to silence. Our Lord used this meth-d in order to win the three great wars which /ere begun in the desert mountain by the devil. Sensuality with "Man shall not live by bread lone", Ambition with "You shall not tempt The Mrd Your God", Avarice with "You shall worship "he Lord Your God, and Him only you shall erve" (Matthew 4:10)".
The Holy Martyr Peter of Damascus relates he following to us: "When the demons inflict us vith a thought of pride, then you should remember he shameful thoughts which they flung at to you, md thus you should humble yourself. Then again, vhen you are subjected to corrupt thoughts, re-nember those thoughts of pride and be victorious iver them by the use of this method so that you leither lose hope because of the impure thoughts, lor become proud because of the good ones".
This is just what one elder said when he vould find himself subjected to thoughts of laughtiness: "Old man, take a strong look at your fornication", and the war would then come to an end.
There are instances when one musters up all his spiritual strength, all the pure thoughts, and yet still is unable to dispell one evil thought. What is the cause of this? "It is due to the fact that we begin by accepting the thought of judging our brethren". By judging our brothers our thoughts lose the strength which they previously had. There are many times when we are nonsensical and, for this reason, we are overpowered by thoughts. Many times, however, we do not have the power to withstand these thoughts. As a result, we receive spiritual wounds so deep that they cannot recover, even with the passage of a great period of time.
For this reason, it is best for one to resort to the power of prayer and tears, because:
1) The soul does not always have the same strength, 2) the devil has thousands of years of experience, whereas ours is very limited, with theresult of us quitting the battle defeated and wounded, since our nous is yet again polluted with corrupt fantasies, and 3) one dispels haughtiness and shows humility when one takes refuge in God at the time of the war of thoughts, and confesses weakness in the fight, while declaring Jesus Christ the only One who withstands the war, since it is He who said: "Take courage, I have overcome the world" (John 16:33). That is, the passions, the thoughts and the devil.
c) Contempt. If we occupy ourselves with the thoughts that are imposed on us by the devil, we will never be able to do any good.
To dislike, to disregard and not to be occupied with the thoughts imposed by the enemy are the greatest weapons. These are the strongest blows one can throw to the devil. We must regard his thoughts as being vermin, as the barks of puppies, as mosquitoes, and in the worst instance, as the noise of an airplane and nothing else, since: 1) we believe in the power of Our
Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ and 2) we believe that after the Crusification and the Death of Our Lord, the devil has no power whatsoever over us, but remains powerless and weak, as is written: "O enemy, destructions are finished forever"! (Psalm 9:6).
There exists no greater victory and humiliation for the demon than this contempt and scorn, since the person who has arrived at this point in the battle, is armed with the Grace of God and remains unaprehended by the thoughts imposed by demons.
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These are the three methods of combating corrupt thoughts which originally arise from the devil.
In addition, we could say that the memory of death is a very powerful method for the contempt of these thoughts. The memory of this creates heartfelt pain for our sins and prevents ourmind from accepting such thoughts. Whosoever considers the passing day as being the last in his life, will curb the shameful thoughts to a very great extent. Do you sit down at a table in order to have your meal? You should then think of death in order for gluttony not to tempt you.
We should paint a picture in our mind of our tombstone, in order to erase the inconsidera-tion and heartlessness we have. Abba Silouanos, the latest formally declared saint of the Mount Athos, said: " You should have your mind continually thinking of Hell, and do not despair". By these means no thought will ever take root in you.
Which method should we use in order to escape the ongoing and tortuous suffering, (as St. Theodore Stouditis aptly characterizes the thoughts)?
Let us follow the tactics of St. John of Kolo-vos, who had tested all the methods available. The great spiritual fighter advises us to do the following:
"/ resemble a person who sits under a great tree and who suddenly sees a great herd of beasts and reptiles coming to attack him. Then, since he cannot easily withstand, runs up the tree and saves himself. This is exactly what I do. I sit in my cell and watch the cunning thoughts coming to confront me. That is when I climb "The Tree of Life", to my God with prayer and in by this way I am saved from the enemy".